STREAMLINES
A Newsletter for North Carolina Water Supply Watershed Administrators
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Discussion of August 1, 1995 water supply watershed rules revisions which allow local
governments increased flexibility in program implementation.
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Detailed discussion of 1995 watershed rules amendment which allows alternatives to wet
detention ponds for stormwater management (i.e.: stormwater wetlands, bioretention areas,
sand filters, dry detention, etc.)
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document
Detailed analysis of factors which should be considered by local governments thinking
about using the high density option. Also, things you can do to decrease urban
runoff and non-point source water pollution.
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Discussion of the advantages of cluster development versus conventional development in
preserving sensitive areas, decreasing construction costs, and reducing impervious
coverage. Also, the role of buffers in protecting water quality.
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Discussion of impervious surface: what is it?, the relationship between the amount of
impervious surface and effects upon water quality, how to calculate built-upon area,
etc. Also, how to obtain a vested right under North Carolina state law.
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Explanation of various State programs to protect water quality including monitoring of
wastewater discharges (NPDES permitting), residuals land application, agricultural
activities, construction activities, highway projects, mining activities, forestry
activities, and landfills.
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Discussion of the advantages of preserving open space areas. Contains many
techniques and resources for land conservation.
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Discussion of water reuse and associated issues. Separate article on the
benefits of wetlands protection.
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document
Discussion of new urbanism. What is it? Can it be used to help protect water quality?
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document
Back to the basics. What is NPS? What are the different kinds of NPS? What can be done to
mitigate the effects of NPS?
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document
Discussion of the role of watershed management in a strategy of water supply protection.
Pros and cons, potential difficulties are presented.
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Why does North Carolina focus on watersheds instead of stream segments or local
governments? Insight into the watershed basinwide approach.
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Using overlays to aid land use mapping, resource analysis, and decision-making. Discussion
of Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
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Can greenways be used as buffers to help protect water quality? What are some considerations in planning for greenways?
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Discussion of the land planning process and its relation to non-point source pollution. Includes techniques for site development in order to better protect water quality.
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Low Impact Development (LID) helps manage stormwater runoff impacts!
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Many of the things we do as watershed administrators work toward achieving a higher level of sustainability. How well and why we do them are discussed in this article.
Vol. 4, no. 3 (Summer 2000) NORTH CAROLINAS SOURCE WATER ASSESSMENT PROGRAM (SWAP)
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SWAP: A New Tool in the Drinking Water Protection Toolbox
Vol. 4, no. 4 (Fall 2000) Watershed Based Land Planning Preserving the Character of the Land
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Learning the steps for improved water quality planning.
Vol. 5, no.1 (Winter 2001) Legislative Issues for Land Use and Water Quality Planning
This issue includes a summary of pertinent land use planning and environmental protection legislation from the 2000 legislative year.
Vol. 5, no. 2 (Spring 2001) Q & A with DOT
This issue discusses a number of frequently asked questions relating to DOT involvement in watershed planning. An additional discussion of Traditional Neighborhood Development as it relates to DOT's approval of roads in subdivisions and the secondary road guildelines, is included as well.
Vol. 5, no. 3 (Summer 2001) Techniques for Preserving Ecological Connectivity
This issue addresses the importance and value of ecological connectivity, the linkages between environmental resources, in order to preserve watershed health. Multiple approaches to preserving ecological connectivity are discussed in relation to water supply watershed rules and development standards including, clustering, use of built upon area, and density averaging of non-contiguous parcels.
This issue focuses on two programs providing in the field and on the ground techniques and funding sources to evaluate and restore wetlands, watershed, and riverine ecosystems. The Wetland Restoration Program is an innovative, nonregulatory program intended to help restore wetlands, streams and riparian buffer areas throughout the state. The Watershed Assessment and Restoration Project (WARP), is focusing on 11 watersheds across the state during the period 2000 though 2002. The projects goal is to provide the foundation for future water quality restoration activities in eleven watersheds.
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Current issue:
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The Public Water Supply Section of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources is currently assessing the susceptibility of each the states public water supply sources as part of the Source Water Assessment Program (SWAP) described in Streamlines, Summer 2000 issue. This article explores the Source Water Protection (SWP) program, which will succeed the SWAP. HTML web page downloadable (PDF) version *
This issue focuses on the details associated with the 5/70 and 10/70 development options available to local governments through the watershed protection program. The issue addresses many of the recurring questions the Division is asked regarding this program and offers suggestions for resolving them as well as alternative techniques in administering this devlopment option.
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Next to the amount of site disturbed during con-struction, the amount of land devoted to parking is the most influential component of development affecting water supply watersheds. However, not all parking lots are created equal. This issue of Streamlines focuses on ways of reducing the negative impacts associated with parking lots, and provides information on ways of evaluating parking areas to increase the overall effectiveness of watershed management. This issue also presents an update on the statewide NPDES Phase II rules and regulations that will go into effect next year, and an update on the National Stormwater BMP Database.
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* Note: In order to view PDF versions of Streamlines, you will need to have the Adobe Acrobat Viewer installed on your computer.
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